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Red or brown scarf? The destinies of the Pioneer organisation and Junak in the early communist era in Czechoslovakia
Churáčková, Anna ; Koura, Petr (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
RÉSUMÉ The diploma thesis analyses the process of creation of the Pioneer organization, and the gradual prohibition of the Scout organization Junák by the Communist regime at the turn of the 1940s and 1950s. The thesis aims to describe the view of the Junák organization by the Communist regime, and to compare both youth organizations. The first part focuses on the creation of Junák, its development up to 1945, and discusses the organization, meaning and content of the Scout educational method. The second crucial chapter describes the history of the Scout movement after World War II in the context of the post-war tendency to merge youth organizations and give them a single central leadership. The reasons and circumstances under which the Communist regime decided to suspend the activity of the Scout organization and to give full responsibility for the education of children to the Czechoslovak Youth Federation (ČSM) and its part, the Pioneer organization, are examined. The task of the Pioneer organization in the socialist society is described, so are its organization, meaning, symbols and the educational framework. The concluding chapter presents the early activities of Pioneers in the first socialist years to then discuss the socialist view of ethics and the working methods in youth work put forward by the...
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Magazine Pionýrské noviny
Tejnická, Jana ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Fišerová, Sylvie (referee)
(bachelor thesis The Importance of the Magazine Pionýrské noviny in the Fifties of the Twentieth Century) The bachelor thesis concerns the magazine Pionýrské noviny (Pioneer Journal) that represented an important children's magazine in the former socialistic Czechoslovakia. The magazine was being published between during the period of the years 1951 to 1968. The thesis aims to outline the image of an ideological children's periodical in the fifties of the twentieth century on the example of the magazine Pionýrské noviny. The goal of the thesis consists also in clarifying the legacy and the function of this periodical, explanation of it's character and orientation of it's content. Further, the thesis tries to map the history of publishing of the magazine and to find out the position of the magazine Pionýrské noviny among the other children's and youth press published by The Czechoslovakian Youth Union - the publisher of the magazine. Part of the thesis is also dedicated to this significant mass organization and also to The Pioneer Organization for whose members the magazine was primarily designed. The thesis examines volumes of the magazine between the years 1951 to 1957. To make the paper complex, the thesis provides biographical profiles of the first three editors in chief (Alois Polednak, Oldrich...
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History of Leisure Organizations in our Country from 1911 to 1990
MAROUŠEK, Kamil
This master{\crq}s dissertation is focusing on the history of leisure organizations in our country. The work is only theoretical and is divided into two parts. The first, substantially wider one, deals with the leisure organization Scout. It describes the scouting itself, its world history and founders. Then it dwells on the history of the Czech scoouting from 1911 to 1989, South Bohemian Scouting School and scouting elements. The second, closer part, is devoted to the history of the Pioneer organization. It briefly outlines the world history and coutinues with the description of the Pioneer organization in this country from 1945 to the present. Attached to the dissertation is a Scout Calendar and photographs which exemplify both Scout and Pioneer organizations.
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